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This calculator computes the heat index based on temperature and relative
humidity using a formula developed by the National Weather Service.
The program is operated by entering a temperature in degrees Fahrenheit and a
relative humidity in percent, and then pressing the Calculate button. All
entries are cleared by pressing the Clear button. If either entry is out
of range, a popup warning message will be displayed
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Notes
The National Weather Service devised the "Heat Index" (HI) which is the
"apparent temperature" for a hot humid day. It is given in degrees Fahrenheit
and is an accurate measure of how hot it really feels. Since HI values were
devised for shady, light wind conditions, exposure to full sunshine can increase
HI values by up to 15°F. The HI temperature is calculated from the following
formula:
THI = 16.923 + 1.85212·10-1·T +
5.37941·RH - 1.00254·10-1·T·RH +
9.41695·10-3·T2 + 7.28898·10-3·RH2
+ 3.45372·10-4·T2·RH -
8.14971·10-4·T·RH2 +
1.02102·10-5·T2·RH2 -
3.8646·10-5·T3 + 2.91583·10-5·RH3
+ 1.42721·10-6·T3·RH +
1.97483·10-7·T·RH3 -
2.18429·10-8·T3·RH2 +
8.43296·10-10·T2·RH3 -
4.81975·10-11·T3·RH3
In which,
T = temperature in degrees Fahrenheit [°F] RH = relative
humidity in percent [%]
The effects of high heat index values are given in the following table
provided by the NWS:
| Category
| Classification
| HI
[°F]
| General
Affect on People at High Risk
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| I
| Extremely
Hot
| 130°F
or Higher
| Heat
or Sunstroke highly likely with continued exposure
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| II
| Very
Hot
| 105°F
- 130°F
| Sunstroke,
heat cramps, or heat exhaustion likely, and heatstroke
possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
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| III
| Hot
| 90°F
- 105°F
| Sunstroke,
heat cramps, or heat exhaustion possible with prolonged
exposure and/or physical activity
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| IV
| Very
Warm
| 80°F
- 90°F
| Fatigue
possible with prolonged exposure and/or physical activity
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Copyright © 2004, Stephen R. Schmitt
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